Over the last decade, a new destination has slowly emerged to the north of Ubud. This area is often associated with Ubud’s historical fame. Just 10 km to the north from Ubud town, this region has the authentic natural scenery much like the untouched Ubud of the past. This region is known as Payangan.
Often, people choose to reside in this area with its hilly environment, still blessed with the Tukad Petanu river. Resort development is underway in this area but aims to maintain its true connection to the surrounding environment—otherwise, there will be nothing left for future generations.
In this writing, we want to share how we embrace the locality for a retreat house in Bukian, Payangan crafted very specially for our client. The site is highly contoured and posed a challenge for utilizing building mass and distributing facilities. Vertical circulation must be carefully considered for safety and convenience.
“However, aside from the technical challenges, we began the creative process with research on the cultural and traditional values of Bukian. Through this, we discovered a unique traditional craft found only in Bukian: the art of making umbrellas, known as Payung Cukup and Payung Lunas.
The craft is already rare in today’s era, and information about it is equally scarce; not many academic papers discuss Payung Lunas. We managed to study a paper released by Segara Widya Journal written by I Made Suparta, I Nyoman Suardina, and I Wayan Murda entitled ‘The Craftsmanship of Payung Cukup and Payung Lunas in Bukian, Gianyar’. This paper is the primary source of information on how this art form is crafted.
It is gathered from the information that, in current usage, Payung Lunas is often built in much smaller proportions to meet the demand for resort or hotel decorations. However, its actual size is meant to fully cover the body when worn on the head.
Source image Google Search, a man is using Payung Cukup
This craft is originally crafted from bamboo skeleton and skin tied with bamboo fiber. It has several parts: neb, pengawak, sengkulung, sebeh, and kampid. A short definition of this parts:
Neb is is the bamboo blade positioned at the top and is the shortest in size. Pengawak is the body comprises bamboo blades arranged upwards, with the size gradually increasing towards both the top and bottom from the neb. Sengkulung, positioned underneath the inner part of the umbrella directly below the neb, has a half-oval shape with asymmetric dimensions. Sebeh refers to the side edges of the umbrella, which are made from woven or carved bamboo strips that serve as reinforcement. Kampid or ‘wing’ in Balinese refers to the side sections positioned to the left and right of the neb and pengawak, arranged vertically.
The parts is the same for Payung Lunas and Payung Cukup, only it differs in size. Payung Lunas is smaller. We are now truly inspired by this craft. To think that we can apply its form to architectural design is a strong possibility. Naturally, it serves a function similar to that of a roof, and from a design perspective, it could provide a unique shape while reintroducing the ‘payung lunas’, which is starting to disappear.
The top of Bukian Villa’s roof is the interpretation of Payung Lunas and the whole proportion too. We try to reinterpret the surface with light coloured shingles roof to match with Payung Lunas original material – light bamboo skin. See as a whole, this villa is like a Payung Lunas that has house body. This mass is become a major façade the very first we enter the site and if this property is pictured from across the river.
The design is now under tender process and we are thrilled to anticipate the construction. We believe, architecture can be perceived wider than only a leisure facilities. If we sensible enough to take a look at local value, there is always something unique to discover and inspiring.